(Uterine Fibroids)
Myomas, also known as uterine fibroids, are noncancerous growths that originate in the muscular wall of the uterus. Some of these growths are too small to see with the eyes. Others can grow to the size of a grapefruit or larger. These are hormonally responsive and often grow during the reproductive years due to the influence of estrogen and progesterone. This is a common gynecological condition affecting an estimated one in five women at some point in their lives. Uterine Fibroids Treatment is essential for managing symptoms and improving quality of life.
There are various factors on why women develop myoma. These include:
Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels during the menstrual cycle can contribute to the growth of these fibroids.
A family history of fibroids increases the likelihood of developing them.
Being overweight or obese can elevate estrogen levels, potentially promoting myoma growth.
Starting menstruation at an early age (11 years old) increases a woman’s risk of developing myomas.
A diet composed of high amounts of red meat and low in colored greens and fruits is also attributed to the development of myoma. Other foods/beverages that are linked to this condition are high alcohol and caffeine intake.
There are several symptoms of a myoma. These may vary based on size, number, and location. The symptoms include:
Excessive menstrual bleeding leading to anemia.
Menstrual periods lasting more than a week.
Discomfort or a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen.
Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder due to pressure.
Discomfort in the back or legs caused by pressure on nerves.
Unexplained swelling of the lower abdomen can point to the presence of a myoma.
Risk factors contributing to developing this condition include:
Women in their 30s and 40s, especially those who haven’t reached menopause, are more prone to developing uterine fibroids.
Hormonal imbalances or fluctuations during menstruation may influence myoma growth.
Having relatives with a history of fibroids increases the likelihood of developing them.
There are several ways you can prevent developing fibroids. These measures may include:
Healthy lifestyle choices, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can help regulate hormone levels.
Hormone therapy might be considered in specific cases to regulate estrogen and progesterone levels.
Routine gynecological examinations can aid in early detection and management.
Subscribing to a balanced diet that’s rich in fruits and vegetables can help reduce the risk of developing myoma.
Several procedures and tests help diagnose myoma, such as:
Physical examinations to check for uterine abnormalities or growths.
Using sound waves to create images of the uterus and detect the presence of fibroids.
More detailed imaging tests to visualize the fibroid’s size, number, and location.
Several procedures and tests help diagnose myoma, such as:
Hormonal medications to control bleeding and reduce pain. These medications can include pain relievers, supplements, contraceptives, and hormone stimulators.
Techniques like uterine artery embolization or focused ultrasound surgery (FUS) to shrink or destroy fibroids.
Myomectomy or hysterectomy for severe cases.
Myomectomy is a surgical procedure specifically designed to remove uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus. This procedure aims to alleviate symptoms caused by fibroids, such as heavy menstrual bleeding or pelvic pain, while allowing the option for future pregnancies for those wishing to retain fertility.
In our clinic, we offer open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and robotic-assisted laparoscopy. Dr. Jenny Jose specializes in performing minimally invasive surgeries which have faster recovery times.
Hysteroscopic myomectomy is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove uterine fibroids located inside the uterine cavity. This technique involves a small camera and specialized instruments inserted through the cervix, aiming to excise fibroids without making external incisions. It is often chosen to treat symptoms like abnormal bleeding or infertility while preserving the uterus.
In our clinic, we offer open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and robotic-assisted laparoscopy. Dr. Jenny Jose specializes in performing minimally invasive surgeries which have faster recovery times.
HIFU is a non-invasive technique using focused ultrasound waves to treat uterine fibroids (myomas) by heating and destroying targeted tissue. This procedure aims to reduce fibroid symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding or pelvic pain without incisions, offering a potential alternative to surgery for some patients.
In our clinic, we offer open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and robotic-assisted laparoscopy. Dr. Jenny Jose specializes in performing minimally invasive surgeries which have faster recovery times.
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