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Myoma

(Uterine Fibroids)

What is Myoma (Uterine Fibroids)?

Myomas, also known as uterine fibroids, are noncancerous growths that originate in the muscular wall of the uterus. Some of these growths are too small to see with the eyes. Others can grow to the size of a grapefruit or larger. These are hormonally responsive and often grow during the reproductive years due to the influence of estrogen and progesterone. This is a common gynecological condition affecting an estimated one in five women at some point in their lives. Uterine Fibroids Treatment is essential for managing symptoms and improving quality of life.

What are the causes of Myoma (Uterine Fibroids)?

There are various factors on why women develop myoma. These include:

Hormonal Imbalances

Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels during the menstrual cycle can contribute to the growth of these fibroids.

Genetic Predisposition

A family history of fibroids increases the likelihood of developing them. 

Obesity

Being overweight or obese can elevate estrogen levels, potentially promoting myoma growth.

Early Menstruation

Starting menstruation at an early age (11 years old) increases a woman’s risk of developing myomas. 

Diet

A diet composed of high amounts of red meat and low in colored greens and fruits is also attributed to the development of myoma. Other foods/beverages that are linked to this condition are high alcohol and caffeine intake. 

What are the symptoms of Myoma (Uterine Fibroids)?

There are several symptoms of a myoma. These may vary based on size, number, and location. The symptoms include:

Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

Excessive menstrual bleeding leading to anemia.

Prolonged Menstrual Periods

Menstrual periods lasting more than a week.

Pelvic Pain or Pressure

Discomfort or a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen.

Urinary Symptoms

Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder due to pressure.

Backaches or Leg Pains

Discomfort in the back or legs caused by pressure on nerves.

Swelling of the lower abdomen

Unexplained swelling of the lower abdomen can point to the presence of a myoma. 

Who is at risk of Myoma (Uterine Fibroids)?

Risk factors contributing to developing this condition include:

Age and Reproductive Stage

Women in their 30s and 40s, especially those who haven’t reached menopause, are more prone to developing uterine fibroids.

Hormonal Factors

Hormonal imbalances or fluctuations during menstruation may influence myoma growth.

Family History

Having relatives with a history of fibroids increases the likelihood of developing them.

How do you prevent Myoma (Uterine Fibroids)?

There are several ways you can prevent developing fibroids. These measures may include:

Maintaining a Healthy Weight

Healthy lifestyle choices, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can help regulate hormone levels.

Hormonal Balance

Hormone therapy might be considered in specific cases to regulate estrogen and progesterone levels.

Regular Check-ups

Routine gynecological examinations can aid in early detection and management.

Eating a Healthy Diet

Subscribing to a balanced diet that’s rich in fruits and vegetables can help reduce the risk of developing myoma. 

How is Myoma (Uterine Fibroids) diagnosed?

Several procedures and tests help diagnose myoma, such as: 

Pelvic Exams

Physical examinations to check for uterine abnormalities or growths.

Ultrasound Imaging for Uterine Fibroids

Using sound waves to create images of the uterus and detect the presence of fibroids.

MRI or CT Scans

More detailed imaging tests to visualize the fibroid’s size, number, and location.

How is Myoma (Uterine Fibroids) diagnosed?

Several procedures and tests help diagnose myoma, such as: 

Medications for Uterine Fibroids

Hormonal medications to control bleeding and reduce pain. These medications can include pain relievers, supplements, contraceptives, and hormone stimulators. 

Minimally Invasive Procedures

Techniques like uterine artery embolization or focused ultrasound surgery (FUS) to shrink or destroy fibroids.

Surgical Interventions

Myomectomy or hysterectomy for severe cases.

IntimaV Treatments for Myoma (Uterine Fibroids)

Myomectomy

Myomectomy is a surgical procedure specifically designed to remove uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus. It is an effective treatment for individuals experiencing symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure on the bladder or bowel. Unlike a hysterectomy, which removes the entire uterus, a myomectomy allows individuals to retain their uterus, making it an ideal option for those who wish to maintain fertility and have the possibility of future pregnancies.

At IntimaV Clinic, we offer multiple surgical options tailored to each patient’s needs, including open surgery, laparoscopic myomectomy, and robotic-assisted laparoscopic myomectomy. These advanced techniques ensure precision, minimal scarring, and faster recovery times. Dr. Jennifer Jose, a highly experienced specialist in gynecologic surgery, is dedicated to providing the latest in minimally invasive procedures. With her expertise, patients benefit from reduced postoperative discomfort, shorter hospital stays, and a quicker return to daily activities. At IntimaV Clinic, we prioritize patient-centered care, ensuring that each treatment plan is personalized to achieve the best possible outcomes.

Hysteroscopic Myomectomy

Hysteroscopic myomectomy is a highly effective, minimally invasive procedure designed to remove uterine fibroids located within the uterine cavity. This advanced technique utilizes a hysteroscope—a thin, lighted camera—along with specialized surgical instruments that are inserted through the cervix, eliminating the need for external incisions. By precisely excising fibroids, this procedure helps alleviate symptoms such as abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic discomfort, and infertility, all while preserving the integrity of the uterus and promoting faster recovery.

At IntimaV Clinic, we are committed to providing comprehensive gynecological care, offering a range of surgical options tailored to each patient’s needs, including open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and robotic-assisted laparoscopy. Our highly skilled specialist, Dr. Jennifer Jose, is renowned for her expertise in minimally invasive gynecologic procedures, ensuring that patients experience reduced pain, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery times. With cutting-edge technology and personalized care, we strive to enhance women’s health and well-being.

High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU)

HIFU is a non-invasive technique using focused ultrasound waves to treat uterine fibroids (myomas) by heating and destroying targeted tissue. This procedure aims to reduce fibroid symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding or pelvic pain without incisions, offering a potential alternative to surgery for some patients.

In our clinic, we offer open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and robotic-assisted laparoscopy. Dr. Jenny Jose specializes in performing minimally invasive surgeries which have faster recovery times. 

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